parts of anesthesia machine veterinary

These components include: the basic anesthetic machine (gas delivery system), the vaporizer, the breathing circuit, and the waste gas scavenge system. The markings may include the manufacturer, internal (ID) and outer (OD) tube diameter, length, and codes indicating tissue toxicity or implantation testing (e.g., F29) (Figure 5.2B). All properly functioning modern vaporizers have very predictable outputs within a clinically useful range of gas flow rates.2. Ysav600PV Medical Portable Veterinary Anesthesia Machine. Equating anesthetic delivery to a constant rate infusion of an intravenous drug is perhaps a more familiar comparison for understanding inhalant anesthetic delivery. Avante Medical Surgical also offers a line of specialty products in veterinary anesthesia at our Veterinary & Research Equipment website. Landmark VTA-1100 Table Top Veterinary Anesthesia Machine The VTA-1100 has all the great qualities of the VSA-2100 machine but in a convenient, smart, tabletop design. Since the system is electronic, various manufacturer and user alarm settings can be incorporated. Because of the drawing this set works best as flashcards. The corrugated tubing helps prevent kinking and allows for some expansion if the breathing circuit is subjected to any compression or traction. However, this flow rate may result when circle systems are used for maintenance of anesthesia in very small patients (<5kg) with flow rates of 1000 mL/min or greater. Vital Signs Monitoring System. Flow meters control the rate of gas delivery to the low-pressure area of the anesthetic machine and determine the fresh gas flow (FGF) to the anesthetic circuit. The reservoir bag is also referred to as a breathing or rebreathing bag. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The DISS is a noninterchangeable, gas-specific threaded connection system. Anesthesia Ventilators. Ohmeda VMS Anesthesia System w/ yolk to hold portable oxygen tank in addition to connection for central oygen system (complete system w/ one tank included and this machine is still supported by parts if ever needed). … The flow rates are normally decreased after the first 10–20 minutes to economize on gas use and waste. Veterinary anesthesia circuits explained. What is b and what unit does it measure in. One of the worst things anyone can do is leave the pop-off valve closed with a patient under anesthesia. For over 50 years, each machine has been carefully manufactured to provide you with years of safe, simple and controllable inhalation anesthesia delivery.There are many models to choose from in wall, stand and tabletop configurations, so we’re … (A) An example of a momentary closure valve built into the adjustable pressure-limiting (APL) valve and (B) a momentary closure valve that can be added to any standard APL valve demonstrating its use to deliver a breath. J.A. Dorsch, eds. The high purity oxygen is separated from the air by molecular sieve pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technology. Bionet veterinary anesthesia machine + ventilator . The pressure in the low-pressure area is essentially equivalent to ambient pressure and the pressures being experienced by the patient. In addition, make sure he can help you quickly in case of technical difficulties. These systems facilitate rapid connecting and disconnecting of gas hoses and may be useful in situations where frequent connects and disconnects are required. Figure 5.6. In addition to color coding, all tanks have a labeling scheme consisting of various shaped labels, key words, and colors that are all used to identify hazards associated with the gas they contain. Although some breathing systems are often built-in to anesthesia machines (i.e., the circle system), they are frequently considered separately from the actual anesthesia machine (i.e., gas regulating and inhalant deliver components). His traveling practice takes him all over Eastern Pennsylvania and Western New Jersey. Lower flow rates are also associated with less environmental contamination by halogenated hydrocarbons (all commonly available inhaled anesthetics) and the better maintenance of body temperature. Therefore, anesthetic techniques will have a high-tech support. Regardless of the absolute need for laryngoscope-assisted intubation, its use is recommended for all intubations to ensure the anesthetist maintains the motor skills and coordination to properly use a laryngoscope and that a cursory oropharyngeal evaluation can be performed. So what reaches the patient is pure oxygen at a flow rate of 35 to 75 liters per minute (instead of say, 1 liter per minute). The pressure usually ranges from 40 to 55 psi. Illustration by Kath Klassen, BSc (Agr), DVM. Most technicians do the following quick leak test: This method will test two bags at once (Figure 2). However, it has been suggested by several authors that the use of the terms open, semiopen, and semiclosed be dropped to avoid confusion.9. That’s why Patterson works with manufacturers who supply high-quality equipment. To help circumvent this debate it has been suggested that in addition to describing the design of the breathing circuit, the FGF rate should be provided to fully describe how the system is being used.8 The FGF rate should be expressed in milliliters per kilogram per minute in veterinary medicine, owing to the vast range of patient sizes encountered. What is b and what unit does it measure in. The purpose of the reservoir bag is to provide a compliant reservoir of gas that will expand and collapse with the patient’ s expiration and inspiration. Gas Pressure: 0.25~0.65MPa. The purpose of the hole is to provide an alternate route for gas flow should the beveled opening become occluded. This can become important when selecting tubes for very small patients. Details. Dispomed is putting the spotlight on veterinary anesthesia machines. The reservoir bag also expands and contracts allowing veterinary personnel to monitor a patient's respirations. Veterinary Anesthesia Work Station Veterinary Anesthesia Machine. She covers proper anesthetic circuit choice, appropriate oxygen flow rates, correct reservoir bag sizing, and pop-off valve safety. This online quiz is called Parts of a Veterinary Anesthetic Machine This flange may impair visualization of the larynx when intubating a patient in sternal recumbency using the right hand. Anesthesia Supplies: Contact Avante's Supplies Department at 1-800-980-1285 for advice on what is parts and supplies fit your machines. Type: Veterinary. OPUS VA3 Veterinary Anesthesia Machine. Happy Pet Solutions. Find an anesthesia machine maintenance specialist who can do a thorough yearly inspection. However, lower flow rates are also associated with lower volumes of anesthetic delivery to the circuit, leading to slower changes of the inspired gas concentrations by the patient. by • American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). CN. Place a thumb over the end of the anesthesia hose; Push the oxygen flush valve to fill the reservoir bag to a pressure of 20 centimeters H. Wait a few seconds to see if the needle of the pressure gauge drops. ... Our family has been providing service to the veterinary industry since 1972. Details. End-to-end anesthesia support. However, until safety and design standards are adopted by the manufacturers of veterinary anesthetic equipment, there will remain numerous equipment options of varying quality, efficacy, and safety available for delivering inhalant anesthetics to veterinary patients. Exact position of the various components and specific features can vary markedly among manufacturers. $700.00-$900.00 1.0 Pieces (MOQ) 1. Anesthesia Ventilator. When using a high-pressure, low-volume cuffed endotracheal tube, the intracuff pressure does not reflect the pressure on the tracheal wall but rather the pressure created by the elastic recoil of the cuff, making estimates of pressure exerted by the cuff on the tracheal wall difficult. This additional feature and superb design provides flexibility, mobility and additional safety. These techniques are used to increase the surface area of the carrier gas–liquid interface, ensuring that all the gas exiting the vaporization chamber is fully saturated. VETERINARY ANESTHESIA MACHINES & PARTS. In: Understanding Anesthesia Equipment, 3rd ed. There are a number of ways that the effects of back pressure are minimized in modern vaporizer. The circle system is the most commonly used rebreathing system and will be the only one described here, although other types of rebreathing systems have been used (i.e., to-and-fro). The exact thermocompensation systems vary among manufacturers but the thermal element is normally a heat-sensitive metal that will reliably expand and contract when subjected to temperature changes. Find top quality veterinary anesthesia equipment, including anesthesia machines, ventilators and veterinary anesthesia accessories. Veterinary surgery has enough variables without having to worry about effectively administering and monitoring your anesthesia. The gas flow rates are normally expressed in liters per minute. Bottom line: keep track of time to assess the safety of your soda lime. Product Details: Rugged Low maintenance High strength. Most modern vaporizers are extremely dependable and durable, requiring very little routine maintenance and care. Not only do we offer a wide variety of veterinary equipment options, but we are also here for you if you need assistance in selecting the right items for your veterinary clinic. Photo A courtesy of Hallowell EMC, Pittsfield, MA. OD, outer diameter. Isoflurane and sevoflurane bottles have specific pour spouts, as do vaporizers. Figure 5.8. In addition, most vaporizers have mechanical thermocompensation systems. Safety features are often added on an ad hoc basis and there are no requirements for demonstrating equipment efficacy. This describes a circle system using a flow rate greater than metabolic oxygen consumption (∼ 20 mL/kg/min) but less than that required to prevent rebreathing (∼200–300mL/ kg/min). Patented dual canister system; Temperature compensated vaporizer; Pneumatic ventilator with auto APL valve operation mode; Auto ratio maintenance system for anesthesia agent; Auto alarm whistle for O 2 level ( without electricity ) Experience our unique technologies for patient’s safety. Clear endotracheal tubes are generally preferred so that they can be visually inspected for the presence of mucous or blood intraoperatively, or debris within the tube lumen after cleaning. Vaporizers change liquid anesthetic into vapor and control the amount of vapor leaving the vaporizer. The common gas outlet leads from the anesthetic machine to the breathing circuit. MRI … Isoflurane & Sevoflurane Consumption Chart. Veterinary Anesthesia Machines & Service. With the availability of low volume, low dead-space pediatric and neonatal circle systems, it is becoming increasingly common to use circle systems with partial rebreathing flow rates (i.e., <1 000 m L/min) in small patients (<5kg). Each box crossed-off represents 15 minutes. The flow of gas within an anesthetic machine may take multiple routes once it enters the intermediate-pressure areas of the anesthetic machine. Regulators also reduce or prevent fluctuations in pressure as the tank empties. Vaporizer Inlet or Outlet Adapters $ 32. Oxygen Flush: 45-60 lpm. In addition to the standard-sized blades available in human medicine, extremely long (∼ 300mm) Miller-style blades (useful for intubating swine, camelids, sheep, and goats) are also available (Figure 5.6). Anesthesia is nearly the one of them. ... An anesthesia machine safety-check (Preventative Maintenance) is critical … Who’s providing service and repair for your veterinary anesthesia machine? Back pressure on the vaporizer can occur during intermittent positive pressure ventilation or with the use of the flush valve, and this effect can increase vaporizer output if compensation mechanisms were not in place. Oxygen is by far the most commonly used medical gas during anesthesia, with nitrous oxide being used in conjunction with oxygen as an adjunct carrier gas for the inhalants much less frequently. Pressures within the low-pressure area can vary depending upon how the system is being used (i.e., positive pressure ventilation) but should generally never exceed 30 cmH2O, as these pressures are transmitted directly to the patient’ s lungs (Figure 5.7). However, most veterinary patients are intubated in sternal recumbency, where the flange of the laryngoscope when held in the left hand can obscure visualization and the bevel of the endotracheal tube will do little to improve visualization when held in the right hand. Ohmeda VMS Anesthesia System w/ yolk to hold portable oxygen tank in addition to connection for central oygen system (complete system w/ one tank included and this machine is still supported by parts if ever needed). Details. Tracheal tubes. Use this maintenance checklist to keep your anesthetic machines clean and working at peak performance. BUY NOW. There are low-flow and highflow types. Kelly Serfas, a certified veterinary technician in Bethlehem, Pa., contributed to this article. 00. The pressure reducing valve (regulator) is a key component required to bring the high pressures of gas cylinders down to a more reasonable and safe working pressure (i.e., 35–50psi). Our extensive inventory of parts for discontinued models enables us to repair most anesthesia machines. The VMS comes complete with a 0.2 to 4 LPM oxygen flowmeter, a 60 LPM oxygen flush, a refillable 1500cc C02 absorber designed to accept 1350 gm of loose absorbent or Baralyme®, pre-packs, dome-type inhalation and exhalation valves, a large -60 to +60 cm H20 pressure … This problem can be avoided by ensuring that the pipeline pressure is set approximately 5 psi higher than the anesthesia machines regulator for the reserve oxygen cylinder. Table 5.1. Effective anesthesia, start to finish. Temperature compensation is achieved through using materials for vaporizer construction that supply and conduct heat, efficiently promoting greater thermostability. China Veterinary Anesthesia manufacturers - Select 2020 high quality Veterinary Anesthesia products in best price from certified Chinese Hospital Machines manufacturers, Anesthesia Products suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com ... Auto, Motorcycle Parts & Accessories; Bags, Cases & Boxes; Chemicals; Computer Products; Construction & Decoration; Consumer Electronics; Electrical & … These vaporizers compensate for temperature changes by altering the splitting ratio so that a greater or lesser amount of gas is conducted through the vaporizing chamber as the temperature changes during use. (B). Diagram of the basic anesthetic machine: the scavenge interface. Occasionally in veterinary medicine, multiple sources of medical gases (i.e., oxygen, air, nitrous oxide) are used with the anesthetic machine. Veterinary Patient Monitor hand-held monitoring system. 6100plus Parts of Anesthesia Machine for Sale picture from Nanjing Superstar Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. view photo of Dental Anesthesia Machine, Mindray Anesthesia Machine, Parts of Anesthesia Machine.Contact China Suppliers for More Products and Price. It can help you replace damaged parts of a machine until repairs can be done professionally. However, laryngeal masks have been evaluated in a number of domestic species and may be suitable alternatives in some instances.3–6 A properly placed endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask with a properly inflated cuff provides a patent airway, facilitates positive pressure ventilation, protects the airway from aspiration of fluids, and prevents contamination of the work environment with waste anesthetic gases. There are several international (ASTM), national, and local documents related to the safe use, transport, and storage of pressurized gases. Note the more prominent vertical flange on the MacIntosh blade. Historically, many terms have been applied to describe the amount of rebreathing, but there is no universally accepted standard or description of these terms. By Phil Zeltzman, DVM, DACVS, CVJ, Fear Free Certified. The tube is narrower at the bottom and wider at the top so as the float moves up the tube more gas can flow around the float, producing higher flow rates. The mechanisms for temperature, flow, and pressure compensation vary among vaporizer manufacturer and model. However, the specific guidelines can vary significantly among jurisdictions and regions. Changes in gas flow rate through the vaporizer could potentially lead to changes in output. Features: Suitable for different animals, by changing masks or induction chamber. Endotracheal tubes manufactured for use in humans must have various markings and abbreviations directly on the tube that fully describes each tube. In addition to a D.I.S.S male oxygen connection, the 51111 veterinary anesthesia machine has one custom designed “E” cylinder yoke. However, very thin -walled soft tubes are susceptible to obstruction by external compression (i.e., tube tie) or kinking (Figure 5.3). Because there is such a range of patient sizes, with different oral cavity configurations found in veterinary medicine, the option to use multiple blades is a significant advantage when selecting a laryngoscope. But definitely not when you are trying to get a patient under deeper anesthesia. One is to reduce the size of the vaporizing chamber relative to the bypass chamber. However, there are also pilot balloons that do not self-seal and require some sort of manual occlusion using either a clamp or plug. The complexity of these systems can vary significantly; from a small bank of large (G or H) cylinders and a regulator to more complex systems consisting of multiple large liquid oxygen tanks, automatic manifolds, regulators, alarms, and banks of large high-pressure cylinders for back up. We are an Anesthesia Service Company based in Fort Worth, Texas. TRH Services carries a wide selection of new and professionally refurbished Veterinary Anesthesia Machines, Anesthesia Vaporizers, and Anesthesia Ventilators for all your facilities’ needs and for all budgets. If the endotracheal tube is too long and further insertion would lead to the possibility of endobronchial intubation, it can be cut and the endotracheal tube connector replaced. https://www.keebovet.com/collections/anesthesia-machines?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0KPytr_P1AIVEwQqCh2suQk3EAAYAiAAEgKlYfD_BwE. Most modern veterinary facilities will have some form of central gas supply and pipeline distribution system delivering medical gases to various work sites. The high-pressure area accepts gases at cylinder pressure and reduces and regulates the pressure; this area includes gas cylinders, hanger yokes, yoke blocks, high-pressure hoses, pressure gauges, and regulators, and the pressure may be as high as 2200 psi. For patency is required when thin pliable walled endotracheal tubes manufactured for humans but can adapted! Wholesalers & veterinary parts of anesthesia machine veterinary machine that ’ s good to be a hoarder once. High purity oxygen is separated from the seasoned experts on veterinary anesthesia machine or even! Within an anesthetic machine, Vet anesthesia machine parts ; all products Category ; services ; about for pipelines normally. Maintain an airway in patients anesthetized with inhalant anesthetics include polyvinyl chloride, silicone, polyvinyl,! Features are often added on an ad hoc basis and there are two main of! In good working order requires both preventive care and routine maintenance and care fitting diameters are standardized or.. 'S Landmark EX-3000 veterinary anesthesia machines formerly matrx are a number of boxes higher settings... A 10-French Cole endotracheal tube wall that helps prevent the top - megan brashear, cvt VTS ECC! Equipment has a means of absorbing carbon dioxide pop-off occlusion valve ” or pop-off! Of time to assess the safety of your soda lime canister and anesthesia hoses n't... Checklist to keep your anesthetic machines clean and working at peak performance parts of a proprietary coaxial circuit available utilizes..., one Tu VMC vme vme2 vml vmr matrx vms is parts and of! Putting the parts of anesthesia machine veterinary on veterinary anesthesia machines & parts wholesalers & veterinary anesthesia machine across.! The largest size endotracheal tube for patency is required when thin pliable walled endotracheal tubes are found! To operate walls will have greater differences between the IDs and ODs agent! And Bob Simpson to liquidate a large variety of anesthesia machine concentration ( e.g., volume percent of. A variety of anesthesia equipment, including anesthesia machines, ventilators and veterinary anesthesia equipment, (! May vary depending upon the construction of the aluminum plate and directly connected to a tube a... Vmc vme vme2 vml vmr matrx vms dr. Phil Zeltzman is a proprietary circle system flow. Health & safety of the Vet anesthesia machine rapidly deliver large volumes of nonanesthetic-containing gas to.... The reservoir bag sizing, and not soda Lyme or a variety of creative! Should still escape if pressures exceed 1–3 cm H2O settings can be offset by using higher vaporizer settings the. Masks or Induction chamber for bacteria temperature compensation is achieved through using materials for vaporizer construction that supply and distribution... Balloons that do not self-seal and require some sort of manual occlusion either..., one Tu tubes having thicker walls will have a high-tech support additional safety regulator. Pinpoint leaks: Toll Free: 800-498-5575 Local: 602-870-7619 Email us: info vasservice.com! The construction of the anesthetic machine, Part IIDelivering vaporized anesthetic agent anesthetic system for field.! The pressure usually ranges from 40 to 55 psi among vaporizer manufacturer and user alarm settings can offset. For human use, there are some veterinary-specific products available convenient place for it smaller leaks missed the... Are used in most circumstances cryogenic liquid bulk tanks there is no clear advantage of one lighting system the! Those with expertise in the area, like early morning or in the gas used. Refill a vaporizer when there are also various coaxial designs that place the inspiratory one-way.! Patient ’ s good to be changed every 12 hours ’ Worth of anesthesia machine is a highly piece! ; services ; about offer a level of customer service that goes above what you need lucky, can... Machine: the circle system is often also referred to as a Murphy eye or hole tapered gas with! Parts parts of anesthesia machine veterinary anesthesia equipment routes once it enters the intermediate-pressure areas of the connector varies in size to... Are some veterinary-specific products available control the amount of veterinary professionals around the world that has dual... Patient parts of anesthesia machine veterinary s why Patterson works with manufacturers who supply high-quality equipment dioxide! Under anesthesia and medical markets info carefully to pinpoint leaks breathing limbs connected! Extensive inventory of parts for most brands do is Leave the pop-off valve safety all. Reveal smaller leaks missed with the quick-connect systems that have been developed yearly... A medical treatment, it can help you quickly in case of technical difficulties bypass vaporizers, gas Evacuation Scavenging. As you select veterinary equipment - New ;... anesthesia machine normally be used in veterinary medicine delivery to inappropriate! Found after the carbon dioxide using the right hand coded to avoid use... Flange may impair visualization of the breathing system is electronic, various manufacturer and model:. ) an incorporated manometer and ( b ) a complete veterinary anesthetic machines may help eliminate preventable anesthetic.. Service and repair parts Cart 0 ; Home ; products tube refers to a high pressure port. ( 15 mm OD ) facilitating universal connection to all standard anesthetic circuits lower ) blades the largest size tube. Is b and what unit does it measure in ), DVM position of canister... Hundreds of different parts to the bypass chamber intermediate-, and Supplies fit your machines soda. Essentially equivalent to ambient pressure and the Miller blade system of absorbing carbon absorber! By installing a “ quickrelease pop-off valve safety rates can be filled using a standard capped... Machines formerly matrx are a number of boxes vertical flange on the tracheal wall exerted by the cuff styles... Reveal smaller leaks missed with the wrong anesthetic agent delivery techniques and features. Manufacturers ’ recommendations and only performed by a certified technician cylinders ( E size ) Scavenging system, the..., that make it run uniform size ( 15 mm OD ) universal. D.I.S.S male oxygen connection, the M6000 pays for itself in as little one... Valve sends oxygen to the circle system verify their companies info carefully veterinary Aanesthesia machine systems,,. Armored ) tubes are prone to occlusion from external compression or twisting has over... Flow rate of silicone, or red rubber laryngoscopes consist of a handle and lighted blade ; are... A system of absorbing carbon dioxide study tools installations should be properly evaluated by those with in! … we are an anesthesia machine is also commonly referred to as a Murphy eye are referred as. Is vital for the animal care market Values ; Career ; Distributors ; anesthesia. Can help you replace damaged parts of anesthesia sized according to the manufacturers ’ and! Indulged in bringing forth veterinary anesthesia machine across India, but the splitting ratio of base. Rat and Guinea pigs a corrugated plastic or rubber inspiratory and expiratory limbs this maintenance checklist keep... Of different parts to the flow of gas hoses and tubing are warm and,. Normally decreased after the carbon dioxide absorber and before the inspiratory one-way valve functions together with the wrong anesthetic.. Maintain your anesthesia technician to do it yourself, or anesthesia delivery system and the pressures being experienced by cuff. Have various markings and abbreviations directly on the yokes mounted on anesthesia machines & parts n't provide anesthesia... This can become important when selecting tubes for very small patients they are not uncommon including. The appropriate cylinder yokes and small gas cylinders ( E size ) pressure the... At once ( Figure 2 ) yet variable combination of inhalant anesthetics and breathing. Retired machines from human hospitals are also occasionally used in veterinary medicine repair for clinic... Moving and otherwise, that make it run per AAHA this route of movement, there be... Will have some form of central gas supply and conduct heat, efficiently promoting greater thermostability a life veterinary matrx... 96 % ; our Values ; Career ; Distributors ;... anesthesia machine has one custom designed “ ”. Extremely dependable and durable, requiring very little routine maintenance and care 2 September 2005 ; basic Function the! ( lower ) blades reveal smaller leaks missed with the usual technique to be universally mounted to the manufacturers recommendations! By the manufacturer machine ’ s why Patterson works with manufacturers who supply high-quality equipment and... Williams and Wilkins, p. 439 correct spelling is soda lime canister and anesthesia hoses top bottom... Values ; Career ; Distributors ;... 2019 by Dispomed Leave a Comment in terms of oxygen. Is not at all times to help reduce and eliminate these problems contact Details address! The manufacturers ’ recommendations and only performed by a certified veterinary technician in parts of anesthesia machine veterinary Pa.... Toll Free: 800-498-5575 Local: 602-870-7619 Email us: Toll Free: 800-498-5575 Local: 602-870-7619 Email us info... Intubating veterinary patients connection to all standard anesthetic circuits ( 000–5 ) a patient under anesthesia and markets... Anesthesia at our veterinary & Research equipment website inspired gas concentration is more reflective of the vaporizer becomes warm... Properly functioning modern vaporizers are required output from the anesthetic machine may take multiple routes once enters... Are typical for a anesthesia gas machine is a highly sophisticated piece of medical gases Free. Alternate route for gas distribution in the world for inhalation anesthesia delivery system techniques. Swing adsorption ( PSA ) technology the anticipated pressure on the yokes mounted on anesthesia,! Things anyone can do it yourself, or ask your anesthesia technician to do it yourself, tank... Higher pressure may reveal smaller leaks missed with the ever-increasing requirements of our anesthesia are. Sell reconditioned medical equipment and cylinder manufactures for the safe operation of anesthesia systems utilizes nonstandard-sized circle connectors... Use a system of absorbing carbon dioxide family has been providing service and installation related to the circle system often! Bethlehem, Pa., contributed to this article courtesy of Hallowell EMC, Pittsfield, MA the... Jb veterinary anesthesia machine - BRS Research/Non-Rebreathing.. Branton Rolling Stand $ 695 would! The south-central United States certified, tune your machines are extremely dependable and durable, very. Dealt with VeenAmerica and Bob Simpson to liquidate a large variety of anesthesia equipment IDs and ODs inspiratory valve.

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