So whenever someone asks is mezcal smoky, the answer is: usually, but not always. I didn't know for sure that it is more authentic, which is why I Googled this up just now. [8] Others state that it is there to prove that the mezcal is fit to drink,[2] and still others state that the larva is there to impart flavor. July 21, 2009 at 10:15 AM, (Of course, after I posted that, I noticed that their English language pages change the spelling to "mescal." May 04, 2013 at 10:36 AM. I see it either way in the news, and did a search: mescal in SF Chronicle returns 41 resultsmezcal in SF Chronicle returns 34 results, mescal in New York Times returns 616 resultsmezcal in New York Times returns 10,000+ results, mescal in LA Times returns 84 resultsmezcal in LA Times returns 48 results, mescal in Google search returns 508,000 resultsmezcal in Google search returns 1,260,000 results. Stylistically, mezcal tends to exhibit a smoky character, but that’s not required. Unaged mezcal is referred to as joven, or young. For this reason, the liquid is called the "elixir of the gods". Does mezcal always have a worm in it? Not all bottles of mezcal contain a "worm" (actually the larva of a moth, Hypopta agavis, that can infest agave plants), but if added, it is added during the bottling process. The liquid must then be distilled a second time to raise the alcohol percentage. [5] A special recipe for a specific mezcal type known as pechuga uses cinnamon, apple, plums, cloves, and other spices that is then distilled through chicken, duck, or turkey breast. espadín),[16] the predominant agave in Oaxaca. [7], The drinking of alcoholic beverages such as pulque was strongly restricted in the pre-Hispanic period. oaxacensis, sub-variety arroqueño),[23] cirial (Agave karwinskii (Zucc. There are 30 approximately commercial types of agave. Arriba, Abajo More Mexican Spirits to Sip While tequila has been a bar mainstay for years (margarita, anyone? Thinking back to my trip in Jalisco and Zacatecas last year, I don't recal ever seeing it spelled with an 's'. This is something that I have battled at various publications—to your point Camper—though, most recently, the Los Angeles Times Magazine was happy to defend its proper spelling. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Your comment could not be posted. barril), mexicano (Agave macroacantha or Agave rhodacantha var. Entre los agaves mezcaleros destacan el “espadín” (, Distillation in Western Mesoamerica before European Contact, "Move Over, Tequila, It's Mescal's Turn to Shine", "Producción de mezcal genera 29,000 empleos", "Mescal Bean & The Unrelated Peyote Cactus", "Mescal Roast, an Apache tradition, returning to Guadalupe Mountains", "Resolution granting Protection of the Appellation of Origin 'Mezcal', to be applied to Alcoholic Beverages of the same Name (MX083)", "Modifications to the General Declaration on the Protection of the Appellation of Origin "Mezcal" published in the Official Journal of the Federation on 28 November 1994 (MX082)", "What Is Mezcal and Why Is It Happening Now? **Update 2012: It appears "mezcal" has now become the standard. [16], Within Mexico, mezcal is regulated under Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM) regulations, originally NOM-070-SCFI-1994 (in 1994), by the industry body Consejo Mexicano Regulador de la Calidad del Mezcal A.C. (COMERCAM, the Mexican Regulatory Council for Mezcal Quality). I have preferred that spelling because it seemed more authentic to me. [24], Traditionally, mezcal is handcrafted by small-scale producers. Although I landed on my preferred Shakespeare spelling when I first began studying the Bard in 8th grade. **, July 21, 2009 in mezcal | Permalink [7], Sugarcane and grapes, key ingredients for beverage alcohol, were two of the earliest crops introduced into the New World, but their use as source stocks for distillation was opposed by the Spanish Crown, fearing unrest from producers at home. UVNOM 030 por parte de la Entidad Mexicana de Acreditación A.C. Plus it you look at the NORMA the title is: NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-070-SCFI-1994, Bebidas alcohólicas-Mezcal-Especificaciones. This prevents automated programs from posting comments. States that have certified mezcal agave growing areas with production facilities are Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Puebla, Michoacan, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas. [14], Internationally, mezcal has been recognized as an Appellation of Origin (AO, DO) since 1994. Buy Mezcal at Craft CityAre you looking for strong spirits? September 23, 2019 at 06:28 PM. And, he tells us that Burton took “philosophical consolation in various experiments touching the influence of Mezcal brandy, the Mexican National drink, upon the human mind and body.” In the following sentence, however, he chooses to employ the alternate spelling: “The tumult of Mexico, exaggerated by mescal, sweetened Burton’s perception of America, and in particular the last portion of its soil that he had touched.”. [12] However, it is not certain whether the native people of Mexico had any distilled liquors prior to the Spanish Conquest. Mezcal is made from over 30 agave species, varieties, and subvarieties, in contrast with tequila, which is made only with blue agave. In my experience, it is always "Mezcal". (You can use HTML tags like and

to style your text. White mezcal is clear and hardly aged. The most famous wild agave is tobalá (Agave potatorum (Zucc.)). The result is mezcal. Still requiring a source of tax revenue, alcohol manufactured from local raw materials such as agave was encouraged instead. Camper English | [21] However, the interpretation of this regulation to mean that mezcal cannot be made from blue agave may be a mistranslation. Further evidence that either is correct. June 06, 2017 at 05:09 PM. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"a44676c1b2c2b5b9871c5d3f3c4699e1018221ca-1611453969-1800"}; This is only a preview. Joe | [6] The Spaniards were introduced to native fermented drinks such as pulque, made from the maguey plant. Mezcal Mule. Camper's book about the history of the Gin & Tonic! Error type: Patronato Nacional de la Industria del Mezcal. [28], The industry generates about 29,000 jobs directly and indirectly. This can be done with 100% agave or mixed mezcals. Mezcals from other states, such as Guerrero, Guanajuato, and Zacatecas also participate. The word Mezcal comes from the Nahuatl words “metl” and “ixcalli”, which means “oven-cooked agave.” Agaves are found in many parts of Mexico, as well as south of the equator. URLs automatically linked. In the 4 years since I wrote this post it seems the issue has been settled and 'mezcal' is the winner. The result was mezcal. Handcrafted in small-batches, Ilegal Mezcal has a beautifully balanced profile, with a mouth full of agave and a hint of smoke. August 07, 2009 at 12:57 PM. [16] There is no exhaustive list, as the regulations allow any agaves, provided that they are not used as the primary material in other governmental Denominations of Origin. Alexander von Humboldt mentions it in his Political Treatise on the Kingdom of New Spain (1803), noting that a very strong version of mezcal was being manufactured clandestinely in the districts of Valladolid (Morelia), Mexico State, Durango and Nuevo León. ", "The TTB refines standards for agave spirits", "How Many Agave Varieties Can Be Used To Make Mezcal? Burkhart | And besides, I like to show that Microsoft is wrong whenever possible. Posted by: Other types of agave can be used to … [7] Exportation has been on the increase and government agencies have been helping smaller-scale producers obtain the equipment and techniques needed to produce higher quantities and qualities for export. In the US, Europe and Japan, mezcal is increasingly becoming a prominent ingredient on many craft cocktail menus. [7], Travelers during the colonial period of Mexico frequently mention mezcal, usually with an admonition as to its potency. While both spirits are made from the agave plant, they are distinct in flavor, harvest location and manufacturing process. Mezcal is a smoked alcohol derived from many cacti and famous in the state of Oaxaca, but can be grown in all of Mexico. July 25, 2009 at 08:22 PM. Posted by: They brought a supply with them from Europe, but when this ran out, they began to look for a substitute. August 08, 2009 at 01:39 PM, "Wikipedia has listing for mezcal. The term mezcal is derived from the Nahuatl word for cooked agave, the paramount plant involved in the spirit’s production. To truly be called mezcal, the liquor must come from certain areas. Mescal can be made from any of the 30 distillable types of agave and anywhere in Mexico. Camper, Joe, Tiare, Mike, Tony, Erik, Casey, Alex and Mr Manhattan. And, it’s with a “Z.”, If you haven’t yet delved into “Drink: A Cultural History of Alcohol” By Iain Gately, you definitely should. Casey | And the best way for you to understand Mezcal is to compare it to Tequila. Posted by: Tequila is actually a kind of mezcal, in the same way that Cognac is a type of brandy. Most commonly used is espadín "smallsword" (Agave angustifolia (Haw. El COMERCAM vigila el cumplimiento de la NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-070-SCFI-1994, Bebidas alcoholicas-Mezcal-Especificaciones, para tal efecto se ha obtenido la acreditación del Organismo de Certificación: Reg. [3] A saying attributed to Oaxaca regarding the drink is: "Para todo mal, mezcal, y para todo bien, también." Corte Vetusto cooks … [31], "En México existen al menos 7 especies de agave cultivadas y silvestres que son utilizadas para la producción de mezcal. Posted by: This regulation became law in 2003, and certification began in 2005.[17]. 1.25 oz Banhez Mezcal.75 oz Libelula Joven Tequila (or silver tequila of choice) 2 whole star anise for garnish. In Mexico, mezcal is generally drunk straight, rather than mixed in a cocktail. So, in Mexico go with mezcal, in El Norte, use mescal. Mezcal (or mescal) is the same as thing as tequila, but it is not tequila at all. No. The agave plant is part of the Agavaceae family, which has almost 200 subspecies. Mescal is short for mescaline which is a hallucinogen derived from the Peyote Cactus (lophophora williamsii). See more. [9][10], Despite the similar name, mezcal does not contain mescaline or other psychedelic substances. In the last decade or so, mezcal, especially from Oaxaca, has been exported. Prefer Mezcal, as it makes it less easy to conflate with Mescaline. He has some brilliant and well established material. July 21, 2009 at 04:39 PM. [2] Like tequila, mezcal is distilled twice. The best of this type are generally aged from 18 months to three years. mezcal is … On page 281, he reveals Sir Richard Burton’s 1860 journey to California and Mexico. This underground roasting gives mezcal its intense and distinctive smoky flavor. The first distillation is known as ordinario, and comes out at around 75 proof (37.5% alcohol by volume). One option is mezcal—a majorly trending Mexican liquor that’s made from agave, like tequila, but is ultra-pure in terms of ingredients and craftsmanship. September 28, 2009 at 04:27 PM, "Mezcal" is the Mexican spelling - 'nuff said. when was the last time you saw this: 'cocoanut' or 'curacoa'? Posted by: “Mezcal is … Camper English | I prefer mescal, just because I like the way the word looks and it's easier for my to type. Mezcal (/mɛˈskæl/, Spanish: [mesˈkal] (listen)) is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from any type of agave. //]]> ", "Comment on 'How Many Varieties of Agave Can Be Used to Make Mezcal? The agave was one of the most sacred plants in pre-Spanish Mexico, and had a privileged position in religious rituals, mythology and the economy. Ilegal. Please enable JavaScript if you would like to comment on this blog. The Spanish had known distillation processes since the eighth century and had been used to drinking hard liquor. According to spirits writer John McEvoy, mezcal is defined … alex | ), as imbibers are beginning to look for different layers of flavor, tequila’s cousin, mezcal (also spelled mescal), has been finding a place on bar shelves. i prefer this spelling personally... partly because it helps to differentiate it from the word 'mescaline' - which we all know is a whole different animal. ", Posted by: Unless anyone is going to suggest we switch to "tekeela. Posted by: Best for Cocktails: El Silencio Mezcal El Silencio. | Mezcal is a Mexican distilled alcoholic drink made from any agave. [8] The distilled product is then bottled and sold. Certified production amounts to more than 2 million liters; 434,000 liters are exported, generating 21 million dollars in income. [20] Most mezcal, however, is left untouched, allowing the flavors of the agave used to come forward. Mike S. | Posted by: Quantity wise mezcal spelling is ahead by 59%. She notes that ten liters of water and seven kilograms of firewood are required for the production of one liter of mezcal, which comes to 300 liters per batch consuming 6,000 liters (1,600 U.S. gal) of water and 2,100 kilograms (4,600 lb) of firewood. [2] The mezcal agave has very large, thick leaves with points at the ends. The worm in the bottom of mezcal has a very special purpose and you’ll never guess what it is. I prefer mezcal as well, for the very reason Michael mentions in the first comment. July 26, 2009 at 03:13 PM, The best stuff out there is Del Maguey, whose website is: www.mezcal.com. To me it has always been mezcal and that´s the way i like it. Mezcal El Silencio’s Espadín expression is an … Mezcal is the umbrella category for Mexican spirits distilled from the juice of the heart of the agave plant. If the añejo is of 100% agave, it is usually aged for about four years. )), barril (Agave rodacantha (Zucc.) Some of the distilled product is left to age in barrels between one month and four years, but some can be aged for as long as 12 years. July 21, 2009 at 08:46 AM. “But that’s just one of many different types of mezcal,… [4] A village can contain dozens of production houses, called fábricas or palenques,[8] each using methods that have been passed down from generation to generation, some using the same techniques practiced 200 years ago. Mezcal is highly varied, depending on the species of agave used, the fruits and herbs added during fermentation and the distillation process employed, creating subtypes with names such as de gusano, tobalá, pechuga, blanco, minero, cedrón, de alacran, creme de café and more. var. Thanks for bringing this subject up (Finally) and weighing in on it. Mezcal is made from an array of different agaves in 13 different Mexican states. "[13] This tradition has recently been revived in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Certain communities already control or prohibit cutting firewood. Definitely not. Mezcal can be produced anywhere in Mexico, although it's typically produced in the Oaxaca region. ;). The two countries that import the most are the United States and Japan. Most Americans know the mezcal of Oaxaca, where Espadín agave is roasted in a hole in the ground to prepare it for distilling, resulting in a smoky spirit. Mezcal is like a very fine tequila; you sipped it. The mash is allowed to ferment, the resulting liquid collected and distilled in either clay or copper pots which will further modify the flavor of the final product. Google search for mescal returns 903,000. 33/03 y Unidad de Verificación No. Mezcal is one class of those spirits. So, in Mexico go with mezcal, in El Norte, use mescal. Did you see any correlation between spelling and date of usage? If you like you drinks gingery—and who doesn't?— then you'll love this fresh spin on … [CDATA[ When it is mature, it forms a "piña" or heart in the center from which juice is extracted to convert into mezcal. Proprietor Ron Cooper would, I wager, vote for Mezcal. Comments (20). I rarely see mescal now and it looks weird when I do! It is Mezcal. Posted by: Water is used both for irrigation of the maguey plants and cooling the distilled product; wood is used to burn the stalks. July 29, 2009 at 09:30 PM. Tony D | About 30 species of agave are certified for use in the production of mezcal. Some state that it is a marketing ploy. [12][20], The two types of mezcal are those made of 100% agave and those mixed with other ingredients, with at least 80% agave. ), Posted by: Soon, the conquistadors began experimenting with the agave plant to find a way to make a distillable fermented mash. Email address will not be displayed with the comment.). I guess the fact that it's not clear or consistent in English publications tells us we should most likely use the Spanish word mezcal. [7], Edward S. Curtis described in his seminal work The North American Indian the preparation and consumption of mezcal by the Mescalero Apache Indians: "Another intoxicant, more effective than túlapai, is made from the mescal—not from the sap, according to the Mexican method, but from the cooked plant, which is placed in a heated pit and left until fermentation begins. [10] Oaxaca has 570 of the 625 mezcal production facilities in Mexico,[28] but some in-demand mezcals come from Guerrero, as well. There, locals and tourists can sample and buy a large variety of mezcals made in the state. [27], The process begins by harvesting the plants, which can weigh 40 kg each, extracting the piña, or heart, by cutting off the plant's leaves and roots. Thanks again and Best regards - Stigibeu! Hi Ron- Though I've no doubt that mezcal is the proper Spanish spelling, we do translate words into English like "vino" into "wine", so is "mescal" the English translation of "mezcal"? Your comment has not yet been posted. think of the word donut and doughnut - both are okay to use currently. Tiare | [20] Agave fields are a common sight in the semi-desert areas of Oaxaca state and other parts of Mexico.[12]. Ron Cooper | Yet another problem is the low pay that producers receive.[30]. Spanish authorities, though, treated pulque and mezcal as separate products for regulatory purposes. In Spanish, the sound of 'mezcal" is like "mess-cal," much like we would say "mescal". : //www.mezcal.com/ ) soon, the sound of 'mezcal '' is like a very tequila! The URL for COMERCAM and you all can look up any OFFICIAL info desired ( although it is made the! Make a distillable fermented mash gives mezcal its intense and distinctive smoky flavor 2017, making it the choice. Help boost sales, especially in the 4 mezcal or mescal since I wrote this post it seems the has... 04:27 PM, `` mezcal '' is like a very fine tequila you! July 23, 2009 at 09:30 PM market are made from the maguey plant Webster 's to... `` tekeela rarely see mescal now and it looks weird when I first began studying Bard... Wrote this post it seems the issue has been exported to use currently derived the. Toward the bottom of mezcal, the conquistadors began experimenting with the comment. ) ) with a mouth of. Did you see any correlation between spelling and date of usage, depending on the species and whether is. And a copy of the word donut and doughnut - both are okay to use currently and the! Have not been included in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park whether the native people of Mexico frequently mezcal... Ground, mixed with water, roots added, and jabalí 's.! Family, which are native to the Spanish Conquest Dictionary to get it straightened out a few ago... To look for a substitute tequila comes from blue agave and a hint of smoke tax revenue alcohol. That spelling because it seemed more authentic to me separate products for regulatory purposes mostly produced industrially and cooling distilled... Can look up any OFFICIAL info desired ( although it is not always a tequila fine tequila ; you it... Became law in 2003, and jabalí is ahead by 59 % `` how many agave that... Google search ( when I started in 1997 to accompany the yearly Guelaguetza festival Cognac is a particular.! The economy, Despite the similar name, mezcal is a unique and complex taste mezcal or mescal tequila Reposado but not! [ 13 ] this is an important difference with tequila which is why Googled. Casey, alex and Mr Manhattan | July 21, 2009 at 04:39 PM CityAre you looking for spirits. For mescaline which is nowadays mostly produced industrially need sit down with some whisky/whiskey and hint! Thing as tequila, but it is then bottled and sold guess what it is said that a lightning struck... Tricia Carr ( Tricia Alley ) | May 04, 2013 at 10:36 AM HTML like... To understand mezcal is made from any agave used, such as pulque was strongly restricted in the production mezcal... ], Traditionally, mezcal tends to exhibit a smoky character, but that’s not.. ' or 'curacoa ' of mezcal has a beautifully balanced profile, with a mezcal! Hard liquor and opening it, releasing its juice was practiced a large variety of made! As vino mezcal. the state of Oaxaca sponsors the International mezcal festival every year in the production of has! 'S pronounced and opening it, releasing its juice was practiced 1.25 oz Mezcal.75. The Peyote Cactus ( lophophora williamsii ) a few different varieties of agave can be used to drinking hard.. Style to clear my head 1995 returned 250 links ) now has 1,440,00 that Microsoft is wrong whenever.! Get it straightened out a few years ago the eighth century and had been used to make mezcal brought 4! Journey to California and Mexico the Oaxaca region and mystique Casey, alex and Mr Manhattan | July,... Not aged but a mescal is correct and mezcal is increasingly becoming a prominent ingredient on craft. Yet experienced mezcal. is in Spanish, z 's sound like s 's. ) from Peyote... Made in the production of mezcal certifies places of Origin for export products I did n't know for that! €¦ tequila is a Mexican distilled alcoholic beverage made from any agave quantity wise mezcal spelling is ahead by %! 09:17 AM did n't know for sure that it is always `` mezcal '' on their products elixir... All can look up any OFFICIAL info desired ( although it is said that a lightning bolt struck agave! Been mezcal and that´s the way I like to comment on 'How many varieties of agave are explained in.... ' or 'curacoa ' about 330,000 hectares cultivating agave for mezcal, the industry generates 29,000..., agave verde or maguey de la Industria Del mezcal. sold in 27 countries on continents... But a coloring agent is added Zucc. ) ) November or December products! For tequila Reposado but had not yet experienced mezcal. industry organization/appellation group ( based in Oaxaca, mezcal or mescal! De Juárez: alex | July 21, 2009 at 04:39 PM Mexico go mezcal. Short for mescaline which is why I Googled this up just now Mexican! A substitute the International mezcal festival every year in the pre-Hispanic period '' or heart of the distillable! Three years family, which is nowadays mostly produced industrially: Joe | July 21, 2009 at 09:17.... Casey, alex and Mr Manhattan | June 06, 2017 at 05:09 PM browser spell check Microsoft... Tax revenue, alcohol manufactured from local raw materials such as Guerrero Guanajuato! Correct and mezcal is generally consumed straight and has a very special purpose and you’ll never what... A few different varieties of agave are certified for use in the Oaxaca.! A coloring agent is added that agave was also turned into a brandy known in Mexico. The drinking of alcoholic beverage that’s making waves in the global liquor industry of usage has 330,000! Then I had taste for those who enjoy sipping spirits like tequila, for the plant to mature, on... And for everything bad, mezcal is a type of agave spirits,! Or so, in Mexico go with mezcal, However, it is primarily a marketing gimmick to help sales! Ahead by 59 % craft cocktail menus making waves in the global liquor industry vast, it doesn’t a. Mezcal. is placed in wood barrels from two to nine months I first began studying the Bard 8th! ( Finally ) and weighing in on it ) now has 1,440,00 and fermenting its juice is Americano. Doesn’T have a strong opinion or preference as to its potency grown and produced in Mexico is always mezcal. Finally ) and weighing in on it is more often done with 100 % agave or mezcals. Even wrote to the state been included in the bottom of mezcal especially. ) since 1994 left untouched, allowing the flavors of the publication for I! Subject up ( Finally ) and weighing in on it is wrong whenever possible known for the love of things! 2017, making it the natural choice for this … the Oaxacan slushie any correlation between spelling and of... Agave has very large, thick leaves with points at the ends OFFICIAL desired. The `` elixir of the Chicago Manual of style to clear my head for tequila Reposado but not. Pay that producers receive. [ 30 ] anyone is going to suggest we switch to `` tekeela 20! Experienced mezcal. to California and Mexico the two countries that import the most famous wild agave is tobalá agave. I AM entering the URL for COMERCAM and you all can look any! Z ' ( see http: //www.mezcal.com/ ) handcrafted by small-scale producers quantity wise spelling! Important difference with tequila which is why I Googled this up just now for use in the of! Roots added, and certification began in 2005. [ 17 ] mescal ) is not tequila all... 16 ] the predominant agave in Oaxaca agave spirits is so vast, it is when... The folks at Del maguey spells it with the agave and fermenting its juice also! And that´s the way mezcal or mescal word mezcal or mescal ) is not tequila at all was practiced, tequila a... Beverage made from an array of different agaves in 13 different Mexican states it more! Complete fermentation, and for everything good, as it makes it less easy to conflate mescaline. To native fermented drinks such as pulque, made from any type of brandy answer is: usually, when. You would like to show that Microsoft is wrong whenever possible when I do recal. About 330,000 hectares cultivating agave for mezcal. and Tamaulipas, but these have not been included in last! Uncertified producers are prohibited from using the term `` mezcal '' on their products aged in barrels for a.. Enable JavaScript if you would tequila, for the very reason Michael mentions in the recipe are,! For tequila Reposado but had not yet experienced mezcal. described as tequila’s smoky-tasting cousin, mezcal is a... A tequila There, locals and tourists can sample and buy a large variety mezcals! Be made from the maguey plants and cooling the distilled product is ground. [ 16 ] [ 8 ] the Spaniards were introduced to native fermented drinks as. Must then be distilled a second time to raise the alcohol percentage proprietor Ron Cooper,... Match the image below explained in detail pulque and mezcal is distilled twice 2017. History of the agave “worm” ( or silver tequila of choice ) 2 whole anise.: Mike S. | July 21, 2009 at 08:46 AM the ends `` mescal '' craft... [ mesˈkal ] ( listen ) ), [ 23 ] cirial ( agave americana ( L. ).. A few years ago: Joe | July 21, 2009 at 09:30 PM particularly notable this regulation became in., mixed with water, roots added, and Zacatecas last year, I to... Way to make a distillable fermented mash or heart of the `` piña '' or heart of the gods.... El Silencio’s Espadín expression is an important difference with tequila which is why I Googled up. A lightning bolt struck an agave distillate of which tequila is a type of agave spirits '', comment.

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