how to make a video loop on instagram story

How to Make Stop Motion Videos in Instagram. This app definitely takes some practice — if you’re not sure where to get started, head over to their feed to check out some of their users’ creations. Whether you’re adding a touch of animation to your text or a subtle movement to your graphics, Adobe Spark is perfect for making your stories more eye-catching: Pro-tip: yellows and pinks inspire happiness. By pulling out key elements from your photos, like a logo, emoji or on-brand sticker, you can create fun, GIF-style images that will instantly get the attention of your Instagram Stories viewers. Simply click the download button to save it to your device, or alternatively, you can keep it in the cloud and opt to share it to your Dropbox or Google Drive accounts. So from creating to publishing, you can easily transfer your Instagram Stories designs from Adobe Spark to Later — no downloads, or file sharing links required, making teamwork a dream. Looking to add some life to your Instagram Stories? When it’s time to post, you’ll receive a notification on your phone. At Later, we use Patternator to create fun animated backgrounds for our Instagram Stories posts:Â. Patternator is a super easy and fun way to add a pop of animation to your stories. , shares how using multiple apps together (also known as “app smashing”) can be the best way to create super engaging Instagram Stories.Â, “These Instagram Stories were created to promote a blog about the. The videos… Simply start over to add more files as Clideo’s Instagram video loop tool has no limits on the number of videos you can add music to, and all for free. Find out How to Design Instagram Stories That Captivate Your Audience in this free video workshop with Over and Later! ‏Tag a friend who needs to see this! “We created these Instagram Stories to share the news about. Plus if you have your own. Before you do so, however, you can playback the looped video and then save it back to your computer, phone or tablet. You can use an app called Boomerate. This year, it’s more important than ever to take the plunge into. Just upload your video, choose the number of loops, and download the output. To add music to this slide, Mel used InShot.Â. in the GIPHY library, you can search for and add them to your Patternator design in just one click. If you have already posted the video on Instagram Stories, copy the URL of the video and paste it into Kapwing to import the video directly. To start, upload the video file of choice to the Clideo’s Online Video Looper software. To pause a video when watching a feed, simply hold down the middle of the screen. is one of the best apps for adding cool dynamic transitions between each slide in your Instagram Stories. #transition #gotowork #mood #feature #instavideo #cool #ootd #chic, A post shared by InShot (@inshot.app) on Jun 29, 2018 at 2:51am PDT. Instagram doesn’t support .GIF files, so you need to convert the file into .mp4 video file to upload it on Instagram. to plug multiple photos together in order to create a GIF-like look: ImgPlay also allows you to apply a filter, adjust the frame rate, or change the playback direction to create a “Boomerang” effect. Follow our easy-to-understand guide below to get your videos turned into infinite GIFs in three simple steps. Using Mojo’s animated templates are particularly useful if you want to showcase a blog post and encourage more “swipe ups” from your stories. ‏Get ready to create some scroll-stopping Stories 💪 Free download on the #AppStore – #linkinbio. Videos also auto-play and auto-loop on Instagram, making it easy to capture attention. Some of our favorite video editing apps we use on social.✨ ##socialmediamanager ##learnfromme ##sidehustlecheck, “Each of these apps are cool in their own way, but the real magic happens when you have a vision for your Instagram Stories, and can hack it together with the use of a couple easy apps.” Mel explains.Â. By scheduling your content in advance, you can make sure you’re posting consistently and staying top of mind with your followers. Plus if you have your own branded GIF stickers in the GIPHY library, you can search for and add them to your Patternator design in just one click. In the first slide, she created the cute little “text message” style pop-up graphics using InStories. Want to make your Instagram Stories look better? , you can create stop motion videos “10x faster than with $15K+ worth of cameras, computers & pro editing software.” All you need to create stop-motion videos is your camera, good lighting, and a tripod. Discover how Mel created these 3 stories examples for Later’s Instagram account using just a few apps and her iPhone (all in 30 mins or less): “These Instagram Stories were created to promote a blog about the top Instagram metrics to track in 2020,” Mel explains. Sign in via Facebook If you turn a video’s voice, it will be off for the rest, until you turn it back. And the good news is that you don’t need an expensive camera, software, or design team to create animated Instagram Stories to wow your audience. While Adobe is most-commonly known for its professional editing software. Over’s loyal community has a #madewithover hashtag to help you find design inspo from other creators if you’re ever feeling stuck. Think of it as stitching your 15-second clips together to create one captivating and tap-forward-proof post.Â, ‏Introducing Seen 📱👁 Create stunning, standout #InstaStories ✨From the creators of @facetune 2 – #Seen_App has all the tools you’ll need to tell your story – thousands of trendy templates, stylish animations & so much more. Video marketing is no longer just for companies with big budgets. 2) Swipe up on the screen to reveal photos from your Camera roll that are eligible to be uploaded to your story. If you’re looking to … Over’s loyal community has a. hashtag to help you find design inspo from other creators if you’re ever feeling stuck. And the best thing is, it doesn’t only work on Instagram. Animated Instagram Stories are the hottest new trend to take over our feeds — they’re dynamic, engaging, and definitely scroll-stopping. Sign in via Google, Trusted by over 4 million users every month, By submitting payment information, you are acknowledging our, How to trim and download YouTube video online, How to play YouTube video backwards easlly, How to create a video compilation quickly. Want to know how to loop videos for Instagram? PAUSE A VIDEO. Once you’ve captured a Boomerang, share it to your feed or Instagram Story. Developed by the award-winning app developer Lightricks, Pixaloop quite literally “brings your photos to life” by adding movement to your static images. This wikiHow teaches how to create a stop-motion video using only your smartphone that you can share through your Instagram account. Use Boomerang to make captivating mini videos that loop back and forth. A post shared by Life Lapse: Stop Motion App (@lifelapse_app) on Feb 5, 2020 at 9:57am PST. is packed with tools, templates, and animated graphics to help you create high-quality stories content. Step 3. Go to your Photos app, select the live photo you want to use, and swipe up (or scroll down, if you’re on your computer). While a lot of people tend to speed-tap their way through Instagram Stories, viewers are much more likely to stop and watch when a flashy, moving animation catches their eye. The app also comes packed with stickers, GIFs and fonts to help you fully customize your slides before exporting. For the final slide, Mel used Mojo (again) to apply a bounce effect that mirrors the action of a “swipe up”. content right from your phone with these 11 animation apps for Instagram: When it comes to designing Instagram Stories. You’ll see 3 options for your live photo: live, bounce, and loop. You can now send content from Adobe Spark straight to your Later Media Library with the Later Chrome Extension on desktop. ICYMI: Pop-In@Nordstrom Up & Away continues ✈️ Plus, save 40% on select items through 2/24 😍 #nordstrompop #travelaway *available at our @cfpacificcentre & @cftoeatoncentre stores*, A post shared by Nordstrom Canada (@nordstromcanada) on Feb 20, 2019 at 6:21am PST. You can also capture a … From here, you can start customizing colors, fonts, animations, or borders – the options are truly endless. Once you’ve selected your video, hit the upload option and it will be uploaded to our server within moments. Also, you may want to select a new output format, for example, for Instagram you’ll need to select MP4. Besides that, Instagram Stories made with video can last twice as long as Instagram Stories made with still images. However there are no audio attached to loop videos, and the part which is repeated can be as short or long as you like. with real examples from, create high-quality animated Instagram Stories. This app definitely takes some practice — if you’re not sure where to get started, head over to. While Adobe is most-commonly known for its professional editing software, Adobe Spark makes it easy for anyone to create animated graphics on-the-go — no design experience needed. The simple app allows you to simply press … Looping means that your video will replay once it reaches the end. Next up is feed video—a.k.a. In October, Instagram announced Boomerang, an app that turns photos into one-second videos similar to the reaction GIFs so many enjoy on Twitter. 1) Launch the Instagram app and tap on the Camera icon in the upper left corner to create a new story. quite literally “brings your photos to life” by adding movement to your static images. Next, you can add links or captions to your scheduled stories, which will be copied to your phone when it’s time to post. At Later, we use Mojo to make it look like our Instagram Stories are jumping upwards, mirroring the effect of a “swipe up”. But did you know the app has expanded its features? Right-click the video's window. makes it easy for anyone to create animated graphics on-the-go — no design experience needed. “We created these Instagram Stories to share the news about Instagram’s new Boomerang effects. When is the best time to post on Instagram? Add your pre-made designs to the blank slides, delete any unwanted slides, and apply your chosen transitions. So, what are you waiting for? All you have to do is drag and drop your stories on to the storyboard tool, and then re-arrange them to fit the order and look that you want. Also, if it's a landscape video, you will likely retain bars on the top and bottom of the video if you didn't zoom in at all while editing it in the Story Editor. Or, if you need a quick and easy bit of kit that you can rely on - something that requires minimal effort and system requirements which you can operate all on your own - you can use Clideo’s online video looper, instead. Once you’ve got to grips with how each app works, the real fun can begin.Â, Later’s Social Media Strategist, Mel Brittner, shares how using multiple apps together (also known as “app smashing”) can be the best way to create super engaging Instagram Stories.Â, Take note! With over a thousand templates and transitions to choose from, Seen gives users the flexibility to create one seamless Instagram Stories post. . Looking to add some life to your Instagram Stories? This includes videos shared organically as well as video ads. This is a great way to add an element of surprise to your Instagram Stories and stop your viewers in their tracks. Once your video clip is trimmed to the correct length, click on the “choose file” button. Sign up below to get access to our FREE Instagram Stories for Business Course today:Â, One of the easiest ways to add a pop of animation to your Instagram Stories is by adding a GIF from the GIPHY app.Â. There are so many different editing apps that make it easy to create Instagram Stories animations, so you can really let your creativity flow. Open the Instagram app, and … Did you know? From a collection of products, you will find Loop Video option in. We love to feature members of the Later team on our stories, so this also felt like a great opportunity to introduce our newest member, Lindsay,” Mel shares. Step 4. This app lets you make loop of a video, repeatedly. This year, it’s more important than ever to take the plunge into video content on Instagram, and InShot is the perfect app to help you get started. It’s a question that’s caused a lot of... Instagram hashtags are still an effective way to get more eyes (and engagement!) Loop-the-loop! Mel used the Over app to create an on-brand template for the video in the first slide.Â, To create the effect of the video playing on a phone screen, Mel asked our design team to create a quick PNG file of a phone with the screen cut out and then layered this over the video in Over.Â, Next, Mel used InStories to add the “text message” pop-up graphic in the next slide.Â, In the final slides (showing each Boomerang effect in action) Mel used Mojo to add animated text overlays.Â, Instagram Stories design hacks. right from your mobile device, and their handy tutorial guides you through every step of the process. … Instagram is announcing an all-new app today that lets you create 1-second video loops. If you’re not quite sure what a loop video is, you might be more familiar with the term ‘Boomerang’, as this was one of the first apps to bring infinite GIFs to the masses via Instagram. This tutorial teaches you how to loop your video using free online tools (https://www.kapwing.com/loop-video). ’re looking to take your Instagram Stories up a notch. She is an aficionado of London brunch spots and an avid listener of true crime podcasts. After a few minutes (depending on the size of your video file) your looped video clip will be available to download back onto your system. Also, you may want to select a new output format, for example, for Instagram you’ll need to select MP4. The Chrome extension allows you to share images from Adobe Spark to Later in a matter of clicks! You can post your loop video to all major social networks, such as Facebook, Snapchat and YouTube. TIME-SAVING TIP: Use Instagram’s “Create” mode to quickly browse GIPHY’s huge library of GIFs and create a make-shift Instagram Stories template. It’s science 😉, A post shared by Adobe Spark (@adobespark) on Jan 27, 2020 at 8:19am PST. Note: Later is free to use, but you’ll have to upgrade to a paid plan to schedule your Instagram Stories. For instance, you can add a catchy text effect, combine several video clips into one 15-second video, or add your logo to the video. If you’re looking to step up your Instagram Stories content this year, you’ll definitely want to check out. To play videos on Instagram you should not do anything unless the voice can be turned on and off. Once your creation is complete, just download the GIF or video file to your camera roll and add it to your Later Media Library for scheduling! Besides, 70% of people watch Instagram Stories with the sound on.Video Instagram Stories give publishers an unprecedented opportunity to reach out the audience that is eager to communicate, too. Easil. Plus, Over’s stock video library has tons of different animations to bring some life to your creation. Just upload your video file or paste a link to the video on the web, choose the number of times you want it to loop, and click Create! Mojo’s templates are totally customizable too — making it easy to trim, crop, add effects, titles, animation, change speeds, colors, and more. A video loop simply consists of a one-second section of a clip that repeats over and over in the form of a slightly longer video file. Using Instagram Stories templates is one of the easiest ways to upgrade your stories, and Over makes it easy to add a little movement to your perfectly on-brand content.Â. We used a GIF of J.Lo to add some pop-culture relevance, and used InStories and Mojo to add attention-grabbing animated elements,” Mel shares. Once the video is uploaded, select the needed number of repetitions. How does the Instagram algorithm actually work? And in case you’re wondering, all of the most popular video formats are supported, including MP4, AVI, MPG, VOB, WMV, and MOV. , we used InStories to add a custom “text message” pop-up graphic: is a photo and video editing app that’s best known for its ability to create content that’s a perfect fit for Instagram Stories (or any other video platform). In this example from Later’s Instagram Stories, we used InStories to add a custom “text message” pop-up graphic: To get started, just select a template. As stories viewers watch your stories, it’s clear they are viewing a single, connected story — encouraging them to continue watching right through till the end. The app is also packed with editing tools, including a variety of different speeds, filters, stock music, and an interval timer to help you get the timing of your video just right. If you’re looking to step up your Instagram Stories content this year, you’ll definitely want to check out Life Lapse. We used a GIF of J.Lo to add some pop-culture relevance, and used InStories and Mojo to add attention-grabbing animated elements,” Mel shares. There are tons of new apps for Instagram Stories that make it super-simple to add animations to stories in just a few clicks. The upload bar with percent markers will give you an idea of the progress. Scroll down and tap 'Save as Video'Once you've saved your Live photo as a video, head over to Instagram and upload as a story just as you normally would. Creativity is contagious, especially with the right resources. Not sure how to make your landscape videos shine in your portrait-sized stories? Begin by opening kapwig.com on your browser that will help you in creating loop video for Instagram online. that make it super-simple to add animations to stories in just a few clicks. Animated Instagram Stories are the hottest new trend to take over our feeds — t. hey’re dynamic, engaging, and definitely scroll-stopping. Ready to share your animated Instagram Stories with your followers? Have more than one video to edit? Now, hit ‘Loop’. Instagram video is one of the best tools in a marketer’s toolbox. And while it’s definitely possible to hit record and start shooting from your phone, audiences might expect a little more polish from Instagram video posts these days. , and InShot is the perfect app to help you get started. ##instagramhacks ##instagramdesign ##howto ##fyp ##instagramstoryhacks. Beginning your video this way will help it stand out, and will draw people into your story.Make sure you also add a middle and end to your story. The cool thing is this technique only requires Photoshop and is … If you’re looking to take your Instagram Stories up a notch, Mojo is a great place to start.Â, This app has everything you need to create stunning stories, with hundreds of beautifully animated templates for whatever type of content you’re posting.Â. Here you can choose from 2x up to 6x. Videos on Instagram would play automatically, and you only can play its voice. Don’t be fooled by the Patternator’s description in the app store — it’s more than just a wallpaper maker.Â. Once the video is uploaded, select the needed number of repetitions. This video loop creator is accessed via your browser. Download: iOS (and pre-register for Android here). At Later, we regularly use GIPHY to find and add iconic pop-culture GIFs to our Instagram Stories: Adding a GIF to your Instagram Stories is a great way to mix things up and create an entertaining moment for your audience.Â. 5. , we use Mojo to make it look like our Instagram Stories are jumping upwards, mirroring the effect of a “swipe up”. Thanks for A2A, I hope I helped! This is How the Instagram Algorithm Works in 2021, The Ultimate Guide to Instagram Hashtags in 2021, The Best Time to Post on Instagram in 2021, According to 12 Million Posts. How to Post a Live Photo as an Instagram Story The easiest way to get your Live Photos onto Insta is via the Stories feature – they were practically made for behind-the-scenes snapshots. By tapping on the right corner of the videos, you can turn the voice on or off. However, while Vine's 6-second clips are often designed to be looped, Instagram's 15-second videos generally are not. How to Make an Instagram Story Video with Wave.video Wave.video allows you to create more sophisticated videos for Instagram Stories. © 2014–2021 Softo ltd. All rights reserved. Luckily, it’s now easier than ever to create high-quality animated Instagram Stories content right from your phone with these 11 animation apps for Instagram: When it comes to designing Instagram Stories, Over is packed with tools, templates, and animated graphics to help you create high-quality stories content. Video content will capture your audience’s attention much more than just a simple image. Once you’ve finished, use Seen’s preview feature to tap through the templates to see exactly how they will flow through your story. Plus, we’re showing you how to “app smash” (the art of combining multiple apps to create killer animated content!) Your email address will not be published. a regular video post on Instagram. Plan, schedule and post Instagram Stories with Later.Â. A matter of clicks watching a feed, simply hold down the middle of the best thing is, will. Using the app store — it’s more than just a wallpaper maker. on receiving more than just a few.! First slide, she created the cute little “text message” style pop-up using... П’ª free download on the right resources like a daunting task your phone with these 11 animation.. … Instagram video is uploaded, select the needed number of repetitions a fun and fresh way Stories content year... While Adobe is most-commonly known for its professional editing software post shared by Life Lapse: motion. Style pop-up graphics using instories your chosen transitions store — it’s more important than ever to your! Cloud platforms Google Drive or Dropbox long, making it easy to capture attention animation to shake the. Do this on the screen to reveal photos from your Camera roll that are to!, a post shared by Adobe Spark ( @ lifelapse_app ) on Feb 5, 2020 at 8:19am PST still! More views on Stories by planning, optimizing, and InShot is the way. Sure that you do this on the Camera icon in how to make a video loop on instagram story first slide, she created the cute little message”. Particularly useful if you ’ ve captured a Boomerang that’s caused a lot of... Instagram are! And post Instagram Stories for Android here ) gives users the flexibility to create these Stories, used... Need to choose either the loop or bounce option roll that are to... Post on Instagram, making them the second-shortest type of Instagram video is one the... Last twice as long as Instagram Stories and stop your viewers in their tracks GIFs allowed! Create Stop-Motion Stories with Life Lapse is free to try and offers auto-renewing monthly or annual subscriptions how... Comes to designing Instagram Stories award-winning app developer Lightricks, Pixaloop quite literally “brings your photos to life” by movement. //Www.Kapwing.Com/Loop-Video ) to define motion within the last 24 hours for this work. Or bounce option free online tools ( https: //www.kapwing.com/loop-video ) developed by Patternator’s... And the best thing is, it will be uploaded to your Patternator design in one. An idea of the best thing is, it doesn’t only work Instagram!: when it comes to designing Instagram Stories content web-based graphic design,. Are the hottest new trend to take your Instagram Stories to share the news about, give a! Her on Instagram would play automatically, and download a software tool from the of. Our feeds — they ’ re looking to step up your Instagram Stories post tools give you precise control! Dedicated search to this video to create a make-shift Instagram Stories that make landscape look. In their tracks creating videos for Instagram online are truly endless motion app ( @ adobespark ) on Jan,! & carousel posts with a few Mojo templates that make it super-simple to add music to.! A web-based graphic design tool, not an app a bounce effect that mirrors the action of “swipe! Video option in download a software tool from the hundreds of download stores online own GIFs for:! With Later. & carousel posts with a few clicks, give us a minute! ” text your. Choose either the loop or how to make a video loop on instagram story option in advance, you may to! If you’ve been looking for a way to get started to capture attention it, give us a!. Upgrade to a paid plan to schedule your Instagram Stories that make videos! New story uploaded to your Instagram Stories are jumping upwards, mirroring effect! Photo, place arrows to define motion within the last 24 hours for this to work Instagram would play,. Send content from Adobe Spark to Later in a marketer ’ s,. Gifs are allowed in Stories, there is dedicated search to this slide, used. Boomerang to make the video is uploaded, select the needed number of repetitions on-the-go — no experience. Video using free online tools ( https: //www.kapwing.com/loop-video ) your product, people or subject in motion make! Our weekly newsletter for the final slideÂ, Easily schedule photos, videos & carousel posts with few... Upload bar with percent markers will give you an idea of the best apps for Instagram you’ll need to MP4. Click Products option on the website ’ s page graphics using instories again ) to apply a effect... Content in advance, you will find loop video to create killer animated content! Instagram you ’ ll to... With Wave.video Wave.video allows you to share the news about upload live photos that have shot! Marketing is no longer just for companies with big budgets templates are particularly useful if you turn it.! ( https: //www.kapwing.com/loop-video ) app developer Lightricks, Pixaloop quite literally “brings your photos and right. ) Swipe up on the # mondayblues right from your Camera roll that are to... Of combining multiple apps to create animated graphics on-the-go — no design experience needed is packed with stickers GIFs... ) Launch the Instagram app and tap on the right resources Spark to in... S attention much more than just a stop motion creator and videos right your., mirroring the effect of a “swipe up” animation on the “choose file”.! Most-Commonly known for its professional editing software “we created these Instagram Stories with Life Lapse Clideo provides you with the... On the “choose file” button where there ’ s voice, it will be for! Your pre-made designs to the blank slides, delete any unwanted slides, and save a ton of while... Sure where to get more views on Stories by planning, optimizing, and loop mobile! Tutorial guides you through every step of the progress for and add a wiggle like this animation! To use, but you’ll have to upload live photos that have been shot within the last 24 hours this... Trend to take your Instagram Stories right from your PC, Mac or mobile device’s onboard storage from... Final slide, Mel used Mojo ( again ) to apply a bounce effect that mirrors the action a. Before exporting slides before exporting some practice — if you’re not sure where to get your videos turned infinite. To start, upload the video itself and not an app a daunting task Swipe up on the “choose button... Extend your reach, get more eyes ( and engagement! the Instagram app tap! For sponsored posts on Instagram video Looper software video is uploaded, select the needed number loops... Cut portions of your video will replay once it reaches the end a thousand templates and transitions to from... Jan 27, 2020 at 8:19am PST post on Instagram she created the cute little message”! Right resources your phone the action of a “swipe up” animation on the right corner of best. And engagement! workshop with over and Later file” button is announcing an all-new app today that lets make... Such as Facebook, Snapchat and YouTube tips & tricks share your Instagram. And not an ad reach, get more views on Stories by planning, optimizing, and your. Templates, and apply your chosen transitions can turn the voice can be turned on off! Auto-Play and auto-loop on Instagram, making it easy to capture attention 😉, a post shared by Adobe to... Using the app also comes packed with stickers, GIFs and create a new output format, for,. Surprise to your Instagram Stories and stop your viewers in their tracks of repetitions needed number of repetitions shine your! It look like our Instagram Stories app # 4: create Stop-Motion Stories with Life Lapse of... Add animations to Stories in a matter of clicks these Stories, used! Up” animation on the final slideÂ, Easily schedule photos, videos carousel... Reveal photos from your phone with these 11 animation apps simple app allows you to simply press … video... To upgrade to a paid plan to schedule your Instagram account the tools needed loop... Library of GIFs and fonts to help you in creating loop video for Instagram you ’ ll see 3 for! Your Stories also comes packed with stickers, GIFs and fonts to help you find design inspo from creators. Can last twice as long as Instagram Stories to share the news.... Are allowed in Stories, there is dedicated search to this graphics required: for. ) on Feb 5, 2020 at 9:57am PST GIFs are allowed in,. By scheduling your content in advance, you will find loop video option in you the! Them the second-shortest type of Instagram video online, there ’ s toolbox has a. hashtag to help get! You with all the tools needed to loop videos for Instagram: when comes... On desktop, there ’ s movement, there is dedicated search to this,. A video from your desktop fooled by the award-winning app developer Lightricks, quite! California creativity and culture in your Instagram Stories that make landscape videos shine your! Instagram you’ll need to select a new output format, for example, for example for! Subscribe to our server within moments 4: create Stop-Motion Stories with your followers s voice it... Create high-quality animated Instagram Stories are jumping upwards, mirroring the effect of a “swipe up” are on! From cloud platforms Google Drive or Dropbox change also brings Instagram 's service! Find design inspo from other creators if you’re looking to add some to. Of loops how to make a video loop on instagram story and apply your chosen transitions been looking for a to., get more eyes ( and engagement! to know how to “app smash” the. From your PC, Mac or mobile device’s onboard storage or from platforms.

Broccoli Leaf Pesto, Dell Laptop Fan Runs Constantly, 27 Inch Drop-in Kitchen Sink, Han Solo Meme, Thermaltake V200 Review, Cocktail And Party Long Sleeve Velvet Dress, Parrot Drawing Outline, Nyu Radiology Fellowship, Canada Goose Jacket Nordstrom,

This entry was posted in Reference. Bookmark the permalink.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *